Just a guy trying to do the right thing by getting myself and my family prepared for an emergency, a catastrophe, or whatever may come. Still learning, but trying to document everything along the way.

Monday, August 6, 2012

Starting your Vegetable Seeds Indoors




I’m not much of a gardener. In fact, for most of my life, vegetables were mainly used as a Hidden Valley Ranch Delivery System. Now as an adult, I’ve learned to like veggies. The trick now is to get the kids to like them too. Last summer I realized that the best way to get my kids to eat the veggies was to get them to grow the veggies. I was amazed at how well that worked out for us. The kids really loved getting dirty and watching their seeds turn into something yummy. Last year we stuck to the basics, we grew carrots, tomatoes, lettuce, peppers, squash, zucchini, and different types of melons. It wasn’t a great year for melons, but it was still fun to watch the kids take care of their plants. We still didn’t eat everything we grew. The kids had a great time pulling the wagon around the neighborhood to give away their vegetables. Some neighbors were even nice enough to trade veggies with them. Overall, it was a great success!
I just got an email reminder today that it was time to start seeds indoors. I can’t believe it’s already that time, but I guess it really is.
From the email - Gardeners have different reasons for starting their own seeds indoors to plant later in the season. Some like the feeling of increased self-reliance. Many people are drawn to starting seeds because it allows them to grow heirloom plants and varieties that are not usually found at nurseries and garden centers (and gives them a good excuse for spending so many cold, winter hours looking at seed catalogs and dreaming of warmer days).

Whatever the motivation, there are some key basic steps to successful seed starting. And though there are still weeks of cold weather, it's time to get a little potting soil under your fingernails so your starts will be ready for the growing season.

Please follow the link below to get some great tips and tricks from the pro’s at the Utah Botanical Center.
Starting Vegetable Seeds Indoors from the Utah Botanical Center.


Save those Egg Cartons



While we're on the subject of starting seeds, I found this article on Lifehacker today.

Use an Egg Carton to Jumpstart Your Garden this Spring




If your thoughts have already turned to your spring garden, now's the time to start saving a few egg cartons here and there. They're the perfect size to plant seeds in individual containers of soil that you can care for indoors while they germinate. When they sprout, cut out the individual cups and plant them directly in your garden.
I may just be wistful for warm weather months and fresh fruits and vegetables in my neck of the woods, but this is an old gardener's tip that's perfect for urban dwellers with container gardens and green thumbs with a backyard to plant in. You only need to keep the seeds in the egg crates until they sprout a bit, and then you can cut the individual cups out and put them in the ground where you want them to grow. The cardboard of the egg carton will decompose on its own (as long as you're using a cardboard egg carton and not a plastic or foam one!) and your garden will be well on its way to success.

Family Preparedness Test


1. Has your family rehearsed fire escape routes from your home?
2. Does your family know what to do before, during, and after an earthquake or other emergency situations?
3. Do you have heavy objects hanging over beds that can fall during an earthquake?
4. Do you have access to an operational flashlight in every occupied bedroom?
(Candles are not recommended unless you are sure there is no leaking gas)
5. Do you keep shoes near your bed to protect your feet against broken glass?
6. If a water line was ruptured during an earthquake, do you know how to shut off the main water line to your house?
7. Can your main water valve be turned off by hand without the use of a tool?
Do you have a tool if one is needed?
8. Do you know where the main gas shut-off valve to your house is located?
9. If you smell gas, do you know how and would you be able to shut off the valve?
10. Gas valves usually cannot be turned off by hand. Is there a tool near your valve?
11. Would you be able to safely restart your furnace when gas is safely available?
12. Do you have working smoke alarms in the proper places to warn you of fire?
13. In case of a minor fire, do you have a fire extinguisher that you know how to use?
14. Do you have duplicate keys and copies of important insurance and other papers stored outside your home?
15. Do you have a functional emergency radio to receive emergency information?
16. If your family had to evacuate your home, have you identified a family meeting place?
IF AN EMERGENCY LASTED FOR THREE DAYS (72 HOURS) BEFORE HELP WAS AVAILABLE TO YOU AND YOUR FAMILY......................................
17. Would you have sufficient food?
18. Would you have the means to cook food without gas and electricity?
19. Would you have sufficient water for drinking, cooking, and sanitary needs?
20. Do you have access to a 72 hour evacuation kit?
21. Would you be able to carry or transport these kits?
22. Have you established an out-of-state contact?
23. Do you have a first aid kit in your home and in each car?
24. Do you have work gloves and some tools for minor rescue and clean up?
25. Do you have emergency cash on hand? (During emergencies banks and ATMs are closed)
26. Without electricity and gas do you have a way to heat at least part of your house?
27. If you need medications, do you have a month’s supply on hand?
28. Do you have a plan for toilet facilities if there is an extended water shortage?
29. Do you have a supply of food, clothing, and fuel where appropriate? For 6 months? For a year?
These are all questions that need answers if you are to be safe in an emergency.
If you answered ‘No’to any of the above questions, now is the time to work on getting those items done.

Bug Out or Evacuation Tags

EMERGENCY EVACUATION LIST

I got a great idea from a poster on http://survivalistboards.com.

When the time comes to evacuate or "Bug Out", you will most definitely be flustered and panicked. We have created two tags that can be laminated and attached to your 72/96 hour kit (Bug Out Bag).

If the time comes that you HAVE to evacuate, things will be extremely hectic. Look to these tags to help you remember the necessities.
If you have 1 hour to evacuate:
  1. Fill Canteen with water and grab bottled water
  2. Grab weapons/ammo, knives etc.
  3. Retrieve weather appropriate clothing, shoes, hats, gloves, etc
  4. Eat some quick food
  5. Add vitamins, and medicines that you would normally be taken in the next 72/96 hours.
  6. Lock all doors, gates, windows
  7. If possible, call or email your Out-of-State contact with information of where you are heading and what the situation many be.
  8. Get CURRENT pictures of each family member that will be travelling with you
  9. Battery Powered Radio - FRX3 Hand Turbine NOAA AM/FM Weather Alert Radio
  10. Batteries
  11. CASH - In small bills
  12. Grab your Fire Safe with Important documents including insurance papers, deeds, birth certificates
  13. Toilet Paper
  14. 72/96 hour kit food, high calorie bars or other snacks
  15. If not in your 72/96 hour kit, grab First Aid Supplies
If you have 24 hours before evacuation:
Do all of the above, plus...
  1. Fill bathtubs with water.
  2. Shut off gas meter, water and electric.
  3. Hide supplies that can't be taken with you.

Glenn Beck: Paul Harvey's warning to America


Glenn Becks researchers have done it again. They tracked down some pretty amazing / prophetic words from Paul Harvey in the 1960's. Check it out.



Sweetened Condensed Milk - From Food Storage


An important part of your food storage is...dessert.
Ok, maybe it's not an important part of your food storage plan, but it is for mine. When the SHTF, my wife would rather die on day one, than go without her sweets. Because of this, I have to make sure that I have enough sweet stuff to tide her over.
Sweetened Condensed Milk (like Eagle Brand) is one of the items that are essential for my wife's sweet tooth, but it doesn't really have a great shelf-life.
My wife found a recipe to make your own from your basic food storage ingredients.


Homemade Sweetened Condensed Milk
1/2 cup cold water, 1-1/3 cups nonfat dry milk powder, 3/4 cup sugar, 1 teaspoon vanilla.
Directions: Stir powdered milk into cold water.
Cook on stove top or Microwave (45 seconds to 1 minute) until steaming.
Stir in sugar & vanilla. Refrigerate till cool before using...makes 1-1/3 cups (1 can).


The Fantastic Four

4 Essential Wild Edible Plants that May Just Save Your Life



Did you realize that knowing just 4 wild edible plants could one day save your life?

I came across this article on Twitter today. It was actually posted about 3 years ago, but it has some very important and interesting information about what foods are readily available to almost everyone. If it comes down to it, you CAN eat: Most Grass, Oak, Pine, and Cattail.

This site looks like it has tons of information. I just subscribed to receive updates. I recommend that you do the same.

Strawberry Time

I can't believe it!!! On May 28th and we picked 10 lbs 12 oz of strawberries from our little strawberry patch.




If you aren't growing berries at your house...shame on you! It doesn't get any easier than strawberries. When we moved into our house, we had a spot in front between our house and the sidewalk. It is about 4'x15'. We went to the nursery to find something to put in the spot. I was upset that I didn't have enough money to plant any bushes or small trees, but as we headed out of the nursery, we noticed a bin of strawberry starts. We had never grown strawberries, and we had no idea what to expect. We decided to get one bunch of "June Bearing" and one bunch of "Ever Bearing" starts. I think we spend $8.00 total for 50 starts. We went home and planted them and then just sat and waited. The first year we didn't see much...But year two, and every year since has been CRAZY! We haven't spent another penny on the strawberry patch. They just continue to grow, year after year. We normally just do freezer jam. It is amazing stuff.
This year I will try dehydrating some and also freeze some with sugar. I'll post more pics as soon as I process them. You don't need a big spot for a strawberry patch. You can grow them anywhere. Try a stacking planter. or you could try a Topsy Turvy

UPDATE - On June 4th, my wife picked another 14 pounds of strawberries!!!

Plant those strawberries now!

Dominoes ready to fall?




Are you ready? This is coming our way soon. I've said it before, YOU NEED TO HAVE CASH ON HAND. Don't rely on your credit/debit cards to work in times of crisis! What would you do if the government wouldn't allow you to withdraw your money from the bank?
How Shock Waves Will Hit US If Greece Drops Euro
The unthinkable suddenly looks possible.Bankers, governments and investors are starting to prepare for Greece to stop using the euro as its currency, a move that could spread turmoil throughout the global financial system.
If Europe didn't have enough problems, Greece now has a full-fledged bank run on its hands.Household deposits at Greek banks have dropped in five of the past six months, falling by a total of 12 billion euros ($17.6 billion), according to Bank of Greece data. Two-year deposits tumbled 8% from a year ago in April and savings deposits plunged at a 16% year-over-year clip in March, notes Graham Turner of GFC Economics in London. http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2011/06/08/greek-banks-under-siege/
Europe Planning Bank Withdrawal Restrictions To Deal With Greece Exit
European officials have announced plans to implement bank capital controls as part of a contingency plan to deal with the worst case scenario of Greece leaving the Eurozone which include imposing border checks and limiting ATM withdrawals. http://blog.alexanderhiggins.com/2012/06/11/europe-planning-bank-withdrawal-restrictions-to-deal-with-greece-exit-144051/

Make a Grab-n-Go Kit




It is fire season!
Make sure you have a Grab-n-Go kit (a.k.a. bug out bag) for each of your family members (including pets).
I live in Utah. Right now there are fires popping up everywhere. In a lot of places, the people can see the fire coming and have an hour or more to gather their belongings and evacuate. In a few of the latest fires, people had just minutes to get out!
When you look out the window and see the fire coming in, what do you grab? What can you live without? For me, I know that I have to make sure my family members are ok (including the cat) and then the very next thing I have to save are the scrapbooks! My wife has spent so much time on those books. I wish you could see them. They truly are art. If I had the time and money, I would get them all scanned professionally and have them stored digitally somewhere in the "magic cloud", just in case. As it is, I can't afford that so I know that I "HAVE TO" get the books out.
I am working on a couple lists that I will keep right at the door.
The first list will be "What to grab if you have 1 hour to evacuate".
The second list will be "What to grab if you have 10 minutes to evacuate".

In the mean time...Please make sure you have a Grab-n-Go kit!
Always have one in your car. It is a good idea to have one at your desk at work too!
Shelf Reliance has created an awesome tool to help you design your Emergency Kit -http://www.shelfreliance.com/planner/emergency

If you don't have the time or energy to build a kit, Shelf Reliance has a good selection of pre-made kits. -http://www.shelfreliance.com/all-products/emergency-kits-supplies/pre-assembled-kits.html

You could also get one from Amazon.

Fresh (or Frozen) Homemade Peach Syrup


We have a nice little orchard of three peach trees and three apple trees in our yard. One day I decided I wanted to figure out some sort of sauce to pour over waffles. I looked through all the cookbooks, but didn’t find anything that sounded good. Time to hit the internet.
If you do a Google search for “Peach Syrup”, you will get many, many different recipes. Most of them are a form of apple sauce…They consist of peach puree, with a ton of brown sugar, corn syrup, and who knows what else…
We played around with a lot of different recipes before we ultimately decided to create our own. There really isn’t much to it. During the fall, we have lots and lots of fresh peaches to use. In the off-season, we resort to what we have in the freezer.
5 Peaches peeled and sliced
1 Tbsp. Butter or Margarine
2 Cups Water
1 tsp. Vanilla
½ Cup Sugar
1 tsp. Cinnamon
In a large saucepan, combine the butter, water, vanilla, sugar, and cinnamon. Bring to a fast boil and let cook, stirring occasionally, until it thickens, about 10 minutes. As it cooks, slice the peaches and place them into the syrup. Be sure to pour any excess peach juices into the syrup mixture. Cook it down until it is the consistency you desire. A lot of the time, we will double all of the ingredients except the peaches, just to get extra saucy goodness!
Like I said…There really isn’t much to it. But it really is amazing on top of waffles, pancakes, ice cream…or whatever else you can come up with.
Enjoy!




Emergency Medical


God blessed me with a couple of boys.  These boys were both born premature.  The oldest came to us almost 8 weeks early, and the youngest was 5 weeks early.  Both boys have had a lot of issues with health over the years, one has a neurological brain disorder and the other has extreme asthma.
One of my biggest worries is running out of medications. 

Does anyone have any great ideas for stocking up on Medicines...legally?
Recommended Reading

Where There is No Doctor





















Food Preservation - Food Storage


Soon we will have a lot of information about Food Preservation, Gardening, Harvesting, and how to cook with the food that you've stored. 
Food Preservation
It is very easy to get overwhelmed when thinking about actually preserving your own food.  It is bad enough to cook a regular meal for a group of people.  Now I am thinking about canning/preserving my own food storage.  It is time to learn how to do it properly.  I really don't want to cook a meal for a group of people AND worry for the next 24-48 hours for the signs of food poisoning; for a while after I started cooking, I was so worried that I was going to poison everyone.  I'd secretly say an extra blessing on the food...just in case.  I've gotten over that fear for the most part...
Now I think about trying to preserve food to cook for future use.  That scares me to death.  To be honest.

Foods or Suppliers that I have tried and that I trust to do business with.
1 - Thrive Life - This is a great Company.  I have had the pleasure to work directly with the CEO of Thrive Life on some projects, and I trust him completely.  Do not hesitate to do business with them!
This may not mean much to the guys that read this site, but ladies...Shelf Reliance has done what no other Food Storage Supplier has done...They have made it Cute.  No more dull or ugly #10 cans of food storage.  Believe me guys when I say that it is much easier to get your wife on board with Family Preparedness if she has a a pantry full of "Cute" food.  I know, I know, it sounds stupid...but check it out.  
I haven't tried all of their food, but just judging by the packaging alone...it's all gonna' be delicious! :)  So far my favorites are the Macaroon Cookies and the Freeze-Dried Pineapple Chunks (it's like candy)
 One of the coolest things that I've just recently found is called the "Q".  It is a pretty cool way to "set it, and forget it".  You use their calculators, they put together a suggestion of what foods you will want / need.  You can edit the list to add extras of any particular items or remove any of those veggies that you swore you'd never make your kids eat when you grew up!  Anyway - You create your "Q" set a monthly budget, and that's it.  They do the rest.  Every month they ship items from your "Q".  Pretty cool stuff.
Thrive Life is so much more than just a Food Storage Company!  They have a very good section called Thrive University.  It is a full of great information and tools to make your journey into self-reliance a little less complicated.  They also sell gear.  We'll get into that more later.

Authors note: I don't make any money from Thrive Life.  I'm just a very satisfied customer...Someday I'm going to get in on the action though!  These guys have a great thing going.

*Update November 2013 - Because of the great experiences I have had with Thrive in the past, I have finally signed on with Thrive Life to be an Independent Consultant. 





Emergency Communications


How do you plan to get information if there is a Regional, or heaven forbid...a National Disaster?  There are many situations that could cause the flow of information to stop completely.  I'm a curious guy.  I like to know what's going on, when stuff's going down.  

So many people think that if the telephone system goes down, they'll use their cell phone.  Not so fast!  There are many stories about what happened to phone systems during and after Hurricane Katrina, and September 11th. "After the attack, the cell phone network of New York City was rapidly overloaded as traffic doubled over normal levels. Cell phone traffic also overloaded across the East Coast leading to crashes of the cell phone network"

What do you plan to do when the telephone and the cell phone infrastructure goes down? 

How about the internet?

One of the most important things to have is an emergency communications plan.  It probably seems like overkill for a family to have, but it is a necessity that is often overlooked.  Something even as simple as an In-State and Out-of-State telephone contact can make all the difference.  If you get separated from a family member, and the phones are going up and down Statewide, you find a way to check in with your Out-of-State contact and your family members do the same.  The Out-of-State contact acts as the relay for information.


There are a few options that I think will still be reliable in the wake of a disaster.  Many families have FRS and GMRS Radios  (walkie talkie).  For the most part, Radio to Radio communications will help us to share information within the neighborhood.  

Lately I've been spending a lot of time learning about Amateur Radio for emergency communications.  I believe this is the way to go in the long run.  I am a licensed Amateur Radio Operator.  There is a great group of active HAMs where I live.  In fact we all check in each Tuesday night at 9:00 pm to what is called a NET.  This NET includes Radio Operators spread out over a 30 mile valley.  Participating in the weekly net allows us to get to know other HAMs in the area, but more importantly, it gives us a chance to get to know our radios. 

While it is true that you need to be licensed to participate in HAM Radio, you to not have to be licensed to listen.  I will make some recommendations a little later on for purchasing a relatively inexpensive HAM radio that will allow you to "be in the know".

I will post my emergency communication plan as soon as I clean it up.




About Me

I spend a lot of my time thinking about the future.  I'm just a normal guy...I have a wife and kids...I'm a guy with a regular 9-5 job...I wish I could say that I have lots of money and I am prepared for whatever it is that life throws my way.  Unfortunately, that's not the case and it always seems there is more month at the end of my money.  So what do I do?  That's the golden question. 
What DO I do?
I have so many responsibilities.  There are many people counting on me to have answers!  I don't have all the answers, in fact, I don't have many answers at all.  BUT – I AM LEARNING.
I have spent a lot of time over the last couple of years researching on Family Preparedness and Self-Reliance.  There isn't just one place that you can get this information.  My goal was to build a website that is a place that people can visit for a "One Stop Shop" for information.  I have been running www.prepyourfamily.com for a few years now.  I'm not preparing for the end of the world, and I don't think that you should either.  I believe that we should be preparing for the "What-ifs" that are undoubtedly coming our way.
1 - What if I lose my job?
2 - What if a family member gets sick?
3 - What do I do if there is an earthquake and my house destroyed?
4 - I have a mentally handicapped child.   If our daily routine gets messed up or he doesn't get his meds, our situation will spiral out of control very quickly.  What do I do?
5 - What do I do if the power goes out for a couple hours?  A couple of days?  How do I cook food?  How do I keep food cold?
The above "What-ifs" are just a few of the questions that I have been thinking about for a while now...I would guess that at one point or another these same questions have gone through your minds as well. 
I am a huge believer in Self-Reliance.  A big part of being Self-Reliant is having food stored, just in case… When I was twelve years old, my parents divorced.  In the blink of an eye, my family was literally split in half.  My Brother and I lived with my Dad, and my Sisters went to live with my Mom.  Without any warning at all, I had the “opportunity” to learn first-hand what it meant to be Self-Reliant.  For the first twelve years of my life, I lived fat and happy.  My Mom was an amazing cook.  As far as I was concerned, she was a genius in the kitchen!  She was always whipping up masterpieces.  When my Mom wasn't cooking, my Sisters were.  My Mom had taught them well.  There was no reason for me to learn to cook. My Mom and Sisters had it all covered! 
For a few years after the divorce, there wasn't much money to go around.  A lot of the time, we had an empty fridge.  However, there was plenty of food to eat!  Our basement was chock full of food storage.  My Brother and I quickly learned that we had two options…learn to cook or go hungry.  For a while, our food creations tasted like crap, but eventually we became pretty good cooks.  As bad as our situation was, without that basement full of food storage, it would have been much, much worse. 
Now, 25+ years later, it is my responsibility to fill the basement chock full of food storage.  To be honest with you, I didn't want to fill my basement full of the same kind of food storage that I had as a kid.  What was it Mick Dundee said?  “It tastes like…Crap, but you can live off it”.  Food storage is expensive!  I don’t want to invest in food that I will only eat if “I absolutely have to”!  I don’t have that kind of money.  With the economy the way it is right now, I am lucky to have enough money to put food on the table each day, let alone to buy extra food to store - just in case.  My Wife and I have tried over and over to create a good food store, but we failed each time.  We have tried the case-lot sales that our local grocery stores have once a year.  We thought that was our answer.  We would save up a bunch of money and then fill the basement up with case after case of canned food.  That’s great food storage, right?  Not-so-much.  Time goes by, we go to the basement and realize that our entire room full of food storage is expired!  Just like that, hundreds of dollars are wasted.  After a lot of trial and error, we have chosen Thrive Life as our go to source for food storage.  Thrive is different than all the other Food Storage.  The food actually tastes good!  In my opinion, Thrive beats all other brands, hands down.   Thrive sells high quality every day foods.  We no longer strive to have a basement full of food storage, we are working towards having a basement full of food that we eat every day.  We want to have our own personal food store.  No more late night or last minute trips to the grocery store.  The food we need is just a few steps away.  Because of the huge assortment of every day food that Thrive makes, we are able to save money by eating what we store.
Our jobs as Parents, Grandparents, Neighbors, and most importantly Citizens of the World, is to take responsibility for ourselves.  It is up to us to be Self-Reliant.  When something goes wrong, we can't assume that others will be willing and able to take care of us.  If we are not prepared, we cannot help anyone!  I like to think of it this way...We have all heard the spiel many times...You get on a commercial flight and the Flight Attendant goes through a few scenarios that COULD happen during that flight, you can use your seat as a flotation device, Yada, Yada, Yada.  One thing that always stands out to me is when they are explaining how to use the oxygen mask.  They ALWAYS tell you to put the mask on yourself FIRST, before helping others.  You're no good to anyone if you are already dead.
Prepare your family now, so don’t have to worry so much about the “What-ifs”.  Prepare now so you and your loved ones can not only survive, but THRIVE with whatever may come your way.

96-Hour Kit


It used to be that we were told to have at least 72 hours worth of food and water to survive...just in case.  We called this our 72-Hour kit.  
I am no longer convinced that 72 hours is enough.  At minimum, I believe that we should be prepared to live for 96-Hours on our own. 
Here we'll talk about a 96-Hour kit that will be used as your "Go-Bag" or "Bug-Out-Bag".  We will also talk about the difference between your Go-Bag and simply having 96 hours of food / water ready and waiting, just in case you have to shelter in place at home or your office.
Build your own 96-Hour Kit
Shelf Reliance has a really good tool for helping you figure out what to put in your kit. - http://www.shelfreliance.com/planner/emergency

I will get a comprehensive list up soon, but for now, let's stick to the basics of what a 96-Hour Kit is (aka Bug Out Bag)
1 - Pack, or Bag

2 - Enough food for 5 days
3 - Water
4 - First Aid Supplies
5 - Medication
6 - Clothing (rotate each change of season)
7 - Gloves (work gloves and gloves for the cold in the winter)
8 - Dust masks
I have opted to build my own kit.  I found a really good deal on some Molle II Packs on Ebay. I got them for just under $40 each!  This is the best online store I have found so far for Military Equipment.

Unfortunately I don't see the same deal right now.  The Molle II Pack is a great pack for my wife and I.  They can actually carry quite a bit of stuff and the weight gets distributed very well on the frame. For the kids, I chose the DeluxeBackpacks from Shelf Reliance.  
You can choose any color or backpack you wish, I just like the Military gear because it is designed to get for rugged terrain and treatment.
Pre-Made Kits
I have searched a lot online and have found these Pre-Made Kits to have great reviews.
http://astore.amazon.com/iha03-20?_encoding=UTF8&node=25


Recommended Reading


Below are Preparedness or Survival books that I have read or am planning to read shortly.  

Top 10 Reference books that I think you should add to your preparedness library.
 
1 - The Encyclopedia of Country Living 



3 - 

4 - Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving - This is the Home Canning bible.  If you plan to preserve food at all, this is a must have.

5 - Ball Blue Book Guide to Preserving - I think you can find this at Walmart for about $5.00!



8 - 

9 - The FoxFire Series - Not a fun book to read, but good information for TEOTWAWKI.  Great information about how things used to be done back in the day.

10 - 


Top 10 Books that I have read and enjoyed.  Some are fiction, some are financial, and some are based on true stories.

1 - One Second After - William R. Forstchen - Fiction based on real-world scenario. I loved it start to finish.

2 - The Survivors Club - Ben Sherwood - A great book that talks a lot about the Psychology of Surviving. I really enjoyed learning the stories and trying to understand which people survive and thrive and which people simply don't.

3 - The Millionaire Next Door - This is not so much a financial book as it is a book that makes you sit back and think about how you spend your money...I highly recommend it.

4 - The Total Money Makeover - Dave Ramsey - Dave is a guy who tells it like it is.  There is no dancing around...He is very good at explaining financial concepts and really helps you to figure out how to be fiscally responsible.

5 -

6 - Patriots - It's fiction.  It kind of goes too far extreme for me, but it has some very good parts in it about preparation and what things may like like after an event.

7 -

8-

9 -

10 -

Top 10 Books that I still need to read.
1 - Just in Case: How to be Self-Sufficient When the Unexpected Happens



4 - Little House on the Prairie - Don't laugh...I am guessing there is a lot of great info in these books. I read these books when I was a kid, but I think it's time to read them again.  

5 - 

6 - 

7 - 

8 - 

9 - 

10 - The Day after the Dollar Crashes - This book was just released on Amazon.  I have ordered it and hope to have a review shortly.


Gas Generators


I attended a mini conference today for Emergency Communications.  There was a great workshop on using a small gas generator to power the essential items in your house.  The presenter uses a Honda EU2000i inverter/generator.  This is a generator that I am familiar with and actually would love to have.  It is a small, quiet, and easily portable generator that puts out clean power very efficiently.

I think it is important to have multiple plans for back-up power.  For short-term power I think that a gas generator is the way to go.  I don't believe it is practical to plan on running a generator non-stop.  This is where your plan needs to come into play.
For short-term up to 24 hours, I plan to use the generator for lights, and other essentials (like TV for the kiddos).

For longer power outages, it is not practical to have gas on hand to last for extended periods.  This where I plan to use solar and battery power.  


Your Guide to Personal and Family Preparedness

I found a great brochure put out by BeReadyUtah.gov.  It is definitely worth a read.

Your Guide to Personal and Family Preparedness

When the power goes out…Lighting


My next couple of posts will cover how I plan to deal with power outages.

There are many scenarios that can play out that will include the power going out.  What do you plan to do for lighting when the power goes out?

I have become addicted to finding cheap and safe lighting sources.  Like everything else, I have prepared in multiple ways light my surroundings. 

1 – Flashlights

One of the quickest and easiest things to do is to have a lot of small LED flashlights.  In the past, flashlights were toys for my kids.  I could NEVER find a working flashlight when I needed it.  Over the past year, I have purchased about 20 small LED flashlights for my house and cars.  I have found that the best way to make sure that these didn’t end up as toys was to label each and every one of them.  It has worked wonders!  Each of my kids has their own flashlights with their names on it.  I have one labeled “washroom”, “truck”, “bedroom”, “bathroom”, “nightstand”…you get the picture.  Because these lights are labeled, they don’t leave their assigned place. 

2 – LED Christmas Lights

This time of year it is very easy to find dirt cheap Christmas light strands.  I recommend you get a few LED strands that you can string up in your house to provide enough light to get around.  It’s not a lot of light, but enough that you can safely move around.  I have a couple of different ways that I plan to power these lights.  First, if I’m running the generator, I will run these lights off that.  If the generator is not running, I can plug a power strip into my small 12 volt battery bank / inverter setup.  This will run LED lights for many, many hours.  However, this isn’t a very efficient use of my battery bank.  Doing it this way, I will lose a lot of battery power converting from the 12 volt battery bank to 110 volt power with the inverter.

3 – 12 Volt lighting

I’ve mentioned before that I have a bunch of 12 volt batteries laying around that I use for my Ham radio hobby.  I was able to find some awesome 12 volt LED strings on EBay that put out a ton of light.  I was happy with them, but they were bulky and not easy to work with.  I was messing around on Amazon and I found exactly what I needed - Flexible Light Strip 300 SMD Bright White LED Ribbon 5 Meter or 16 Feet - The coolest thing about these LEDs...They can be cut every 3 inches, so you can do tons of fun little projects with just one roll of these lights.  My son wanted a lamp in his room so he could read at night and not have to use his emergency headlamp to see.  There really wasn't a good place to put a lamp.  These LEDs are perfect for the job. 


My Son loves it and best of all...My wife loves it too.  These lights are wired up to an old 3ah 12 volt battery that I had laying around.  I also purchased a nice little dimmer for $7.  So, I purchased 16 feet of the lights for $12.50 and used only about 3 feet.  Needless to say, my mind is going crazy thinking of all the fun projects I can do with these babies. 

My goal now is to figure out how to make some easily transportable 12 volt lamps out of these 12 volt batteries and LED strips.

4 – Kerosene Lanterns / Propane Lanterns

Lanterns are another great way of lighting your house.  I have both the traditional Propane “Camping” lantern as well as the old fashioned Hurricane Lanterns .  Both types of lanterns have their place.  I have chosen to have a couple of each so I am not tied to just one source of fuel.  Another benefit of both of these sources of lighting…heat.  Some of these lanterns are setup with a hot-plate on top that will allow you to cook or just provide warmth. 

5 – Candles

Candles have been used as a source of lighting FOREVER.  I recommend stocking up on candles shortly after Christmas.  Last year I scored big with candles on clearance at Walmart. 

A word of warning…From Coleman’s website –
 "We do not recommend using fuel burning lanterns indoors or in enclosed 

areas due to the danger of fire and the emission of carbon monoxide (CO) and
the effects of carbon monoxide exposure. Only battery-powered lanterns
should be used indoors."  Please use caution when using lanterns or candles indoors.  Fire and CO are dangerous.  Please make sure you keep these out of reach of children and that you use them in a well-ventilated space.



When Cell Phones Go Out


This picture was taken March 13, 2011 after the earthquake in Japan.

Most of the cellphone towers toppled after the 9.0 magnitude earthquake in Japan.  The few towers that were still in operation were quickly overwhelmed.

My heart goes out to those who have been affected by this great tragedy.  

It's only a matter of time before a major event happens on our turf.  What can we learn from the events in Japan?

You must have a communication plan.

a) - I believe it is best to have a plan that includes an in-state and out-of-state contact.  

b) - All family members should have the phone #'s, email addresses, text message #'s etc of the emergency contacts.  As soon as possible, make contact with your emergency contacts and let them know your location and your well-being.  Give them as much information as possible.

c) - If you cannot contact them via your cellphone, try text messaging.  A lot of times a text message can make it through the congestion.

d) - Schedule a time that you will get back in contact. 

e) - Try Twitter!  A lot of people in Japan are using Twitter to get in contact with loved ones.

f) - Are there any pay phones close to where you live or work?  It used to be that pay phones were on every corner.  That's not the case anymore.  Here is a cool website that I found to help locate a pay phone near you. http://www.payphone-project.com/numbers/usamap.html

g) - What about Ham Radio for local and long distance communications?  http://www.arrl.org/emergency-communications




Water, Water, Everywhere and Not a Drop to Drink


A great article on water, and how to prepare for the lack of it...

Original source - Meridian Magazine
Meridian Magazine
Water, Water, Everywhere and Not a Drop to Drink
By Carolyn Nicolaysen

Flooding has been a huge problem this spring and it's not over yet. Snow packs are just beginning to melt and the Missouri River is expected to continue flooding for the next month. Clean up from the horrible flooding along the Mississippi river is ongoing. With flooding comes the inevitable lack of clean drinking water. This is a huge problem which can becoming life threatening. This seems a good time to review water storage.

Water is absolutely essential to life and the need for storing and for storing safely cannot be over emphasized. Some straight talk is in order.

  • Do not drink sodas or alcoholic beverages in an emergency. They will greatly increase thirst.
  • Do not store water containers directly on a concrete floor. The chemicals in the concrete can leach into plastic containers and contaminate your water. Place boards or two layers of carpet on the concrete first. The best bet is to store water on shelves and not on the floor at all.
  • Water should be stored in containers that are filled completely to the top.
  • Water should be stored in a cool, dark location.
  • Water should never be stored near chemicals, pesticides, perfumed items, or products that may emit toxic gases. If you are storing water in the garage you should store it away from the car and any chemicals or in a closed cabinet.
  • NEVER store water in plastic milk and juice jugs. They are too porous, difficult to sanitize, and are easily contaminated. These containers are designed to begin biodegrading as soon as they are produced and they will leak, guaranteed.
  • Label all containers with the words “drinking water,” and with the date you stored it.
  • If you are storing in bleach containers or other containers that are not appropriate for drinking label those Do Not Drink: for sanitation and washing only. You may know which containers contain drinkable water and which are not but would your children if they were home alone or would a visitor or someone who had evacuated to your home.
  • Stored water should be rotated every year. The best advice is to choose a date you will rotate your water every year. A good time would be a special occasion that falls during the summer months — birthday, anniversary, the 4th of July. The old water can then be used to water outdoor gardens and trees.
  • Train your family in the safe and responsible use of stored water. Teach them to practice conserving now and when an emergency presents itself they will not have to vary their habits as much.
  • Do not use bottled water that has been exposed to flood waters. Everything that has been exposed to flood water MUST be disinfected before use. Canned goods may be used as the water will not leach through metal. Water, however and any chemicals can leach through plastic, thus the water in them should not be consumed. It may be used, after sterilizing the outside  and adding bleach for flushing and cleaning.

Water storage is absolutely essential to a good preparedness plan. In an emergency, it may be too late to go to the tap and expect clean water to flow. One gallon per person per day is the minimum you will need to continue living as you are accustomed. You will need at least two quarts for drinking and the rest for cooking, cleaning, flushing toilets, and personal hygiene.

When planning your water needs don’t forget your pets.

Water may be stored in a variety of containers:

  1. Heavy duty food grade plastic containers with a spout or a pump for dispensing water. Water is heavy and you need to consider this when choosing containers. Five gallons of water weighs 42 pounds. Containers should be manageable for one adult to lift or they should be equipped with a pump. Make sure when using plastic containers that they are approved for food use. Chemicals are available to add to storage containers preserving the water for five years, however, in most communities in the United States water is safe to store right from the tap. Check with your local water treatment facilities.
  2. Plastic bottles - Water may be stored in well-rinsed bleach (hypochlorite) bottles. Do not use bottles from scented bleach. Begin by cleaning bottles with hot, soapy water. Completely clean the inside and the outside of the container, including the handle, the lid. Finally, rinse with clean water. Once you clean and sanitize the container, fill it with water you know is safe and screw the cap on tightly. Since some experts say storing water in bleach containers is fine and others say it is dangerous I recommend you rotate the water at least once a year and then reserve it for cleaning and flushing toilets. These are not food grade so I would use it only for non consumption.
  3. Soda Bottles -Hard plastic liter soda bottles or juice bottles, with screw on lids, work well for storing drinking water. Colored bottles are the best as they filter the light. Sanitize by rinsing inside and out with a solution of one-half teaspoon of household bleach per pint of water. Finally, rinse with clean water. Once you clean and sanitize the container, fill it with water you know is safe and screw the cap on tightly. You may want to fill containers with your own tap water. Water in different areas tastes differently and your family will be accustomed to the taste of your own tap. Before using open the container for several hours. Pour water back and forth between two pitchers to add air back in and improve the taste. If the water appears cloudy treat or use it for cleaning and bathing but not for drinking.Liter bottles are also great to have on hand to grab quickly in the event you need to evacuate. They can be carried easily by an adult with the use of a lanyard type bottle carrier.Clear liter bottles can be used to purify questionable water using the SODIS method.
  4. Mylar water storage bags - These are impermeable to gases and are usually sold in bulk cardboard cases for easy stacking. Individual pouches can be purchased for storing in 72 hour kits and in your car. These pouches are not rodent proof so check them often and place small pouches in a rodent proof container. These products are dated for a 5 year shelf life but have been tested to last years longer.
  5. Glass jars - As you empty your canning jars sterilize them, and the lids and rings. Fill with water, place lid on bottle upside down, tighten down the ring and you have water stored until you are ready to refill bottles with the “fruits” of your gardening efforts. The gaskets on the lid can allow mold to grow so be sure the lid is place on upside down. Your canning jars are already taking up space so put them to work! Glass jars should be stored in a dark place and preferably in the original cardboard box. Water can also be canned by processing for 20 minutes in a water bath or steam canner. This is not necessary if water is rotated on a regular basis.
  6. Picnic coolers - Fill with water between uses.
  7. The bathtub - If you know a storm is approaching and there is even a remote chance you may be without water, fill your bathtubs and sinks. You should experiment with this before an emergency arises. If your drain does not hold the water well you will want to purchase an inexpensive stopper at the hardware store. We have left our plants in a tub with water, while on vacation for a week and the water was still there when we returned home.
  8. Pitchers and pots -Drag out grandma’s silver pitcher, pots, canners and anything else that can hold water. All of these items will hold water that you can safely drink. That is huge! Once items are filled cover with a lid or plastic wrap to prevent dust and ants from getting in.
  9. Swimming pools - Use for cleaning and bathing only.
  10. Hot water heaters - Make sure you turn off the power (or gas) before you attempt to drain. To get a free flow of water from the hot water tank, open the valve at the top of the tank as well as the faucet at the bottom of the tank. Increase the water flow by turning on any hot water faucet in the house before draining water from the hot water tank
  11.  Water beds - Use water from these for cleaning and bathing only.
  12. Liquids in canned fruits and vegetables are good for cooking. This is one reason I recommend you have canned foods in your General Store. Peach juice is great for cooking oatmeal. Rice and pasta cook well in the water from canned vegetables.
  13. Melted snow-Be sure the snow is freshly fallen and clean. Never eat snow as it will rapidly lower your body temperature.
  14. Rain water should be collected away from trees or structures which could contaminate the water. Mylar blankets; new, unused 5 gallon buckets; new unused garbage cans; pots and pans from the cupboard, all work well to collect water. Again remember plastic garbage cans are not food grade and the water should not be used for drinking or cooking
  15. Fruit juices should be included in every emergency storage plan. They are not only useful for drinking but also adding flavors to foods such as oatmeal, and disguising the taste of medications.
  16. A freezer is also a good place to store water for a long period. Freeze water in plastic bottles only, glass will break. Fill containers leaving two to three inches of space at the top to prevent bursting as the water expands and freezes.

Almost every natural disaster results in loss of potable water. Water is easy to store and it's free. Don't put it off any longer.

For more help in your quest for self reliance visit Carolyn's blog andlisten to her weekly Radio broadcast every Tuesday night

 
 
Katadyn Vario Multi Flow Water Microfilter - Perfect for the Bug Out Bag
Katadyn Pocket Water MicroFilter - More expensive, but one of the very best!
 
Big Berkey Family Sized Water Filter with 4 - 7" British Berfefeld Ceramic Filters
 


 

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